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Anomie

“就如我們所知,髒污是失序。“(p.149){7}

As we know it, dirt is essentially disorder. (p.149){7}

"過去,道德是建立在與別人的親近性。道德行為必然隱含著社會連帶意識,認為自己歸屬於某個社群、某一塊土地,大家有共同的命運,也立志為共同的未來一起努力。但是當競爭變成社會關係的普遍形式,對別人的感知變得與現實無關,感知淪為功能性、純粹僅是可供操作的用途,會發生什麼事?當每一種人際關係都變得很不穩定,又將會如何?(p.269)"{8}


Berardi claimed competition became the common thing of social relationships, the morality has been different with the past, what will happen next? (p.269)"{8}



失範(Anomie,或譯無規範、迷亂)是社會學術語,指現代化過程中,因傳統價值和傳統社會規範遭到削弱、破壞、乃至瓦解,所導致的社會成員心理上失去價值指引、價值觀瓦解的無序狀態。在失範社會,曾有的統一信仰遭到懷疑和拋棄,而個人又尚未確立自身的信仰體系,所以社會成員會感到失落,缺乏目的性和方向感。這種心理上的挫折感會產生一系列後果,比如犯罪和自殺,因而導致社會的不穩定。{9}


Anomie is a "condition in which society provides little moral guidance to individuals".It is the breakdown of social bonds between an individual and the community, e.g., under unruly scenarios resulting in fragmentation of social identity and rejection of self-regulatory values.{9}

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